Back to 12k

The buzz was back on Dalal Street as FIIs pumped in Rs 1,417 crore to help Sensex notch its biggest single-day gain in seven months. The 30-share BSE Sensex rose 6.4%, or 731.5 points, to close at 12,134.75, with FIIs largely responsible for the spectacular surge in stock prices. Shares from the metal, banking and IT sectors were the best performers. The coincidence of a host of factors sent the domestic indices skyrocketing.Economic parameters would increasingly get better hereon.

A positive government view on P-notes in a state affidavit to the Supreme Court and strong FII inflow; optimistic manufacturing data from China, and the taking of fresh positions on the first day after F&O expiry, all this after a four-day closure of the market — served to push stocks up.

From October 2008 when the Sensex was last seen at 12k to now, only 18 of the 30 Sensex stocks have ended with gains, while the rest have declined. But what’s interesting is that this time around the rally appeared to be fairly sector-agnostic and stock-specific.

In terms of contribution to the index in its 12k-to-12k sojourn, Reliance Industries (plus 295 points) and Infosys Technologies (plus 211 points) chipped in the most, while poor performance by the beleaguered IT major Satyam Computers (minus 244 points) and L&T (minus 100 points) restrained the index.

So,BSE's benchmark Sensex finally managed to breach 12,000 mark but will it able to maintain the psychological level. Many economists and market analysts have warned that the surge in stock prices globally and in India could be a short-lived reaction to the fiscal packages announced by governments.

MFs slowly emerging from FII dominance

If FII selling is blamed for the carnage in the last one year, increased buying by domestic mutual fund houses has seen the Indian equity market bounce back recently. Between March 12 and 23, mutual fund houses net bought equities worth Rs 1319 crore against Rs 1093 crore by foreign institutional investors. In the same period, the Sensex has risen to 9424 from 8343.

However, the MFs may be trying to shore up their balance sheet for year end consideration, and so the increased buying. This is also because they had been sitting on cash for too long. But does this suggest that MFs are gaining prominence in driving the indices? Domestic institutional investors have already started showing their dominance.

Given the expansion of mutual fund industry, domestic fund houses can play a vital role in driving the market in the next five years, experts feel. For the month of February, the AUM for mutual fund industry stood at Rs 5,00,973 crore.

Source:ET

Participatory Notes--Did u know it earlier???

Participatory Notes -- or P-Notes or PNs -- are instruments issued by registered foreign institutional investors to overseas investors, who wish to invest in the Indian stock markets without registering themselves with the market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

The FIIs need to get registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Financial instruments used by hedge funds that are not registered with Sebi to invest in Indian securities. Indian-based brokerages to buy India-based securities / stocks and then issue participatory notes to foreign investors. Any dividends or capital gains collected from the underlying securities go back to the investors.

Now the question rises: Why P-Notes?

 Since international access to the Indian capital market is limited to FIIs. The market has found a way to circumvent this by creating the device called participatory notes, which are said to account for half the $80 billion that stands to the credit of FIIs. Investing through P-Notes is very simple and hence very popular.The FIIs need to get registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Entities or funds that are eligible to get registered as FII include pension funds; mutual funds; insurance companies / reinsurance companies; investment trusts; banks; international or multilateral organisation or an agency thereof or a foreign government agency or a foreign central bank; university funds; endowments (serving broader social objectives); foundations (serving broader social objectives); and charitable trusts / charitable societies.

But SEBI isn't  happy--

Indian regulators are not very happy about participatory notes because they have no way to know who owns the underlying securities. Regulators fear that hedge funds acting through participatory notes will cause economic volatility in India's exchanges. But Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has no plans to ban participatory notes